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Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs)
A health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) must be funded solely by an employer.
How it works
- The contribution cannot be paid through a voluntary salary reduction agreement on the part of an employee
- Employees are reimbursed tax free for qualified medical expenses up to a maximum dollar amount for a coverage period
- An HRA may be offered with other health plans, including FSAs
Key benefits of HRAs
- Contributions made to the employer are excluded from the gross income of the employee
- Any unused amounts in the HRA can be carried forward for reimbursements in later years
Qualifying for an HRA
- HRAs are employer-established benefit plans. These may be offered in conjunction with other employer-provided health benefits
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- Employers have complete flexibility to offer various combinations of benefits in designing their plan. You do not have to be covered under any other health care plan to participate
- Self-employed persons are not eligible for an HRA
- Certain limitations may apply if you are a highly compensated participant
Contributions to an HRA
- HRAs are funded solely through employer contributions and may not be funded through employee salary deferrals under a cafeteria plan. These contributions are not included in the employee's income
- You do not pay federal income taxes or employment taxes on amounts your employer contributes to the HRA
Amount of contribution
- There is no limit on the amount of money your employer can contribute to the accounts
- The maximum reimbursement amount credited under the HRA in the future may be increased or decreased by amounts not previously used
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